15 Effective Solutions to Speed Up a Slow Laptop

1. Restart Your Laptop
A reboot can often give your laptop a fresh start by:
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Removing temporary files
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Releasing memory (RAM)
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Stopping unnecessary background processes
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Refreshing system components
2. Evaluate and Upgrade RAM
To check your current RAM:
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Press Windows + X
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Click Task Manager
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Open the Performance tab
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Choose Memory
If you’re running on less than 8GB of RAM, upgrading it can significantly boost performance.
3. Clear Up Hard Drive Space
A nearly full drive slows everything down. Free up space by:
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Pressing Windows + E to open File Explorer
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Right-clicking on the C: drive
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Selecting Properties to view disk usage
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Running Disk Cleanup to delete:
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Temporary files
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Old downloads
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Recycle Bin data
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Windows update backups
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4. Disable Unnecessary Startup Apps
Stop programs from launching at startup to improve boot speed:
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Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to launch Task Manager
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Go to the Startup tab
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Disable non-essential apps
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Restart your laptop
5. Keep Your OS Updated
Running the latest system updates ensures better performance:
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Navigate to Settings > Windows Update
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Click Check for updates
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Install all available updates
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Restart when prompted
6. Scan for Malware
Malicious software can cripple performance:
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Open Windows Security
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Choose Virus & threat protection
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Run a Full Scan
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Remove any detected threats
7. Tune Your Browser
Speed up web browsing by:
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Closing extra tabs
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Clearing cache and cookies
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Removing unused extensions
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Updating your browser
8. Optimize Power Settings
Switch to a power plan that balances performance:
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Open Control Panel > Power Options
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Choose Balanced or High Performance
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Avoid Power Saver unless necessary
9. Defragment (If You Use an HDD)
If you’re using a traditional hard disk drive (HDD):
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Search for Defragment and Optimize Drives
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Select the main drive
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Click Optimize
(Note: This doesn’t apply to SSDs)
10. Physically Clean the Device
Overheating can slow down performance. Prevent it by:
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Cleaning air vents and fans
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Using compressed air to clear dust
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Ensuring airflow around the laptop
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Using a laptop cooling pad
11. Remove Unused Applications
Free up space and resources:
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Go to Settings > Apps
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Review the list of installed programs
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Uninstall what you don’t use
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Restart your laptop
12. Keep Drivers Up to Date
Outdated drivers can cause performance issues:
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Open Device Manager
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Look for devices with warning icons
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Right-click and choose Update driver
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Let Windows search for updates
13. Upgrade to an SSD
Swapping an HDD for an SSD offers:
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Lightning-fast startup
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Quicker file access
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Faster software launches
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Enhanced system responsiveness
14. Reset Your System (If Needed)
If all else fails, a system reset may help:
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Back up essential data
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Go to Settings > Update & Security > Recovery
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Click Reset this PC
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Choose your reset option and follow the steps
15. Seek Expert Help
If you’ve tried everything and your laptop is still crawling:
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Consider professional internal cleaning
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Ask for a hardware checkup
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Consult a certified repair technician
Need visuals?
Check out this YouTube Video on how to speed up your computer.
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